The plan would involve 120 divisions thrusting through the fertile Ukraine to the River Dnieper while the rest advanced through the Baltic states and on to Moscow. He told his military commanders of his intentions during a conference at his Berchtesgaden alpine retreat on July 31, 1940. ![]() Less than a month after a humiliated France had surrendered to Germany in the early summer of 1940, and while he was considering an invasion of England, Hitler had ordered the drawing up of plans for an invasion of Russia in the spring of 1941. This had been one of Hitler’s aims from his earliest preaching. An invasion of western Russia would also provide Germany with needed lebensraum (living space). So, the German leader calculated that he could isolate Britain with a rapid war of movement in the East, toppling Marshal Josef Stalin’s regime and crushing Russian Bolshevism, which he loathed. Hitler suspected that Britain was fighting on because she looked to the Soviet Union for eventual support. ![]() He dreamed of conquering Europe while the British Empire controlled the rest of the world. Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler had always admired the British Empire and still believed that he could bring it to the peace table. With time and effort, Britain could summon imperial reserves, but she had no means of meeting the powerful German Army in battle. The tiny island nation stood defiant, but was perilously vulnerable after a series of defeats in northern France, Norway, the Far East, Greece, and Crete. By April 1941, just over a year and a half into World War II, Nazi Germany was the master of Europe.Īll that stood in its way was Great Britain and her far-flung empire.
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Whether you’re recording for professional or personal purposes, having the original audio can be critical for communicating your message effectively. Even if you were to provide a transcript of the conversation with the video, there are small nuances in speech that can often be missed without sound. ![]() For example, keeping the original audio in clips taken from webinars and virtual meetings will provide extra context and insight into the conversations that took place. Sound is also useful for other screen recordings. ![]() This also provides an opportunity to give viewers commentary and insight that may not be apparent from the visuals alone – no matter how crisp or clear your video is! Including audio with your screen recordings can really enhance the viewer’s experience, and narrating what you’re doing on screen, or providing step-by-step instructions, can be especially helpful when creating how-to videos.īy using voice-over narration, you’ll provide additional context and support for your visuals, which will help viewers understand what’s happening on the screen and why. To customize the shortcuts for your keyboard, see Customize Camtasia Shortcuts How to record your screen with sound Step 5: Produce and share Camtasia Screen Recording Hotkeys Step 3: Record your desktop with audio (if you want to) Step 2: Choose the region you want to record These are just some of the features that make Camtasia great for creating professional videos, such as training videos, product demos and software marketing content. With Camtasia you’ll have a built-in video editing suite full of advanced tools you can use to create stunning videos.įor example, Camtasia even allows you to enhance the video by zooming in on areas of emphasis, changing the size and path of the cursor, and adding text or graphic call-outs. Longer or more complex recordings may need more editing. To configure your own hotkeys for your keyboard, see Customize the Snagit Hotkeys.Ĭamtasia is better for polished, professional-quality screen recordings When your video is ready, use the Share menu to save the video or click “Share Link” and a url will be automatically copied to your clipboard. Step 2: Decide whether to record your webcam, microphone, and/or system audio (each one can be toggled on and off individually, so you can record all or none of them along with your screen) It’s perfect for conveying a complex idea or process - that’s too hard to explain via email - when you don’t have time to schedule a meeting. Snagit is great for screenshots and quick and easy screen recordings. Short, simple recordings that won’t require much editing can be done with something like Snagit. Snagit is better for short, quick desktop screen recordings Today, we’ll show you how to screen record your screen with Snagit for simple recordings and Camtasia for more polished videos. However, recordings made with Snagit can be easily shared with Camtasia and assembled into longer, more complex videos there. Snagit is great for simple, short desktop recordings, while something like Camtasia might be better for longer, more complex jobs. The first thing you’ll need to do is choose the screen recording software you’ll use. How to choose your desktop screen recorder We’ll also discuss the difference between using built-in screen recording tools and third-party software such as Camtasia and Snagit.īy the end of this article, you’ll know exactly how to start a screen recording on your laptop, PC or Mac. In this article, we’ll look at how to record your screen with audio so that your viewers can hear what you’re saying and see what you’re doing. So if you’re asking yourself: “How can I record my screen?” Don’t worry. If the key purpose of your videos is knowledge sharing, you’ll want to make sure that the software you use can also record sound, as giving your viewers audio instructions will make it easier for you to convey information and for them to digest it. These factors will also influence your decision when finding the best screen recording software. Regardless of who you are or what you do, there’s a good chance you’ll need to capture different types of screen recordings depending on your audience, the purpose of your video, and even the length of it.įor example, a how-to video (often referred to as a screencast) demonstrating a brand-new product will probably need to be longer and more polished than a simple video showing a colleague how to take screenshots on their computer. ![]() However, knowing how to screen record on a laptop or PC with sound will make your videos even more impactful. Whether you’re a software developer who needs to create a how-to video, you need to record your screen for a presentation, or simply want to make a helpful YouTube video, being able to capture a screen recording is essential in today’s world. ![]() Other stuff from my travel play list that I almost chose for the top 3: Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport by Rolf Harris Honorable Mention because everyone should know a song they don’t know - and wish they didn’t: ![]() Because everyone should dance while sitting in their chair: Hangover Blues ģ.Because who doesn’t want to go to Mardi Gras: Go to the Mardi Gras by Cowboy Mouth.(I would have put his albums Nilsson Shmilsson and Son of Schmilsson as my top 3 picks if I could have). Because I’m a huge Harry Nilsson fan: Remember (Christmas).So, I just decided to pick 3 songs from a play list I created a long time ago for when I travel that I particularly like. Trying to think of music you might not have heard that is. It certainly wasn’t easy to pick a top 10. Seriously, I found something to enjoy from everyone who entered the contest. Please be patient with prize delivery as I have to let the winners chose from the available prizes in order, and I don’t know how long it will take to hear back from them.ġst - Darwynne for “The Woodpile” by Frightened RabbitĢnd - Fenrir for “Last Trip” by Still Cornersģrd - Wynne for “Golden Moth” by Dark SarahĦth - NomenLuni for “From the Outside In” by IQħth - Firaeveus for “The Great Seal” by Laibachĩth - Kealo for “Varnasi Trail” by Alms for Shantiġ0th - The-Majority for “Love Revolution” by TigerMonkey I’ll post the results here and contact the winners via private message and in-game mail (for those that provided a player name). Thank you to all those who shared music here, and I hope everyone was able to find some new stuff they liked. If your character name is different from your forum name, please provide your character name in your post along with your songs.Įdit: The contest has officially ended. Meaning, anyone who submits songs can send me a tell in the game and I’ll trade you the fragments. If there are more than 20 entrants, I’ll extend the prizes to the top 10 winners.Īs an added bonus, I don’t want anyone to feel this was a waste of their time, so each person who enters the contest will also be given an imaginary voucher redeemable in-game at your nearest Nytha for 5 Elaborate Glyph Fragments. ![]() *Edit: I’ll remove the items others have already picked so it’s easier to see what’s still available. The winners will be able to choose from the following*: Judging is purely subjective, so don’t feel bad if you don’t win.Deadline to submit songs is Sunday, April 28th, 2019 at 11:59 p.m.Each person is only eligible to win one prize, unless there are less than 5 entrants.Songs must be submitted on this thread so I can keep track easier.If you can’t post links in the thread for any reason, just post the name of the song and the artist, I’ll do my best to track the songs down. Please provide a link to any music you wish to share, either through youtube or some other similar website. ![]() If you feel like sharing more, that’s cool, but only the first 3 will count towards prize consideration. If I already know any of your songs, I’ll let you know and you can submit another one.
Most lighted collars utilize one or more light emitting diodes for the light source and can be of virtually any color, although red and blue are most common. It is not designed to help a dog see at night, as it is well documented that dogs have very good vision in low light conditions. ![]() A lighted collar (or collar light, dog light) is a collar that emits light in order to make a dog more visible in the dark to their owners and more importantly, nearby motorists.Reflective collars, usually made with nylon webbing, incorporate reflective tape that ensures that the dog will be seen at night by approaching vehicles.In modern societies, stud collars are more commonly considered a fashion accessory. This type of collar dates back to ancient Greece, when dogs protecting livestock were given nail-studded collars to protect them from wolves or other predators. Commonly, spikes are hand-set and tightly riveted for extra security. Stud collars, also called wolf collars, protection collars, or spiked collars depending on the attachments, are collars fitted with metal studs, dulled points, or sharp points that traditionally prevented another animal from biting the dog's neck.Special-purpose collars and attachments Kangal dog with wolf collar protecting sheep ![]() Unlike breakaways, a stretch collar acts like a traditional collar when clipped with a leash. Safety stretch collars contain an elastic panel in the sturdy nylon collar, which allows escape from potential strangulation dangers such as branches, fences, gates and other dogs.These collars are useful in situations where a non-quick release collar could get snagged and strangle the dog. Break-away collars look similar to buckle collars, but have a safety mechanism installed that allows the dog to break free of the collar if excessive force is applied.Nylon quick-release buckle collar with identification and medical tags. Generally, two fingers should be able to fit underneath the collar. It should not be so tight as to choke the dog nor so loose that they can slip out of it. A flat collar should fit comfortably tight on the dog's neck. This is the most standard collar for dogs. Identification is commonly attached to such a collar it also comes with a loop to which a leash can be fastened. Buckle collars, also called flat collars, with a buckle similar to a belt buckle, or a quick-release buckle, either of which holds the collar loosely around the dog's neck.Collars can be decorated in a variety of ways with a variety of materials. Less common materials can include polyester, hemp, metal, or "oilcloth" (vinyl woven with cotton). Basic collars Leather buckle collar with traditional buckle.Ĭollars are made with a variety of materials, most commonly leather or nylon webbing. Any style of dog collar must be properly fitted to ensure safety and collars should not be worn when the dog is unattended. ![]() This can be avoided by using a martingale dog collar which tightens to distribute pressure around the neck when training the dog not to pull. ![]() Conversely, dog breeds with slender necks or smaller heads may easily slip out of collars that are too loose. Use of a harness instead of a collar may be beneficial for dogs prone to tracheitis or those with a collapsed trachea. Collars can be traumatic to the trachea if the dog pulls against the restraint of the leash, causing severe pressure to the neck. Collars are often used in conjunction with a leash for restraining a dog. Identification tags and medical information are often placed on dog collars. A collar may be used for restraint, identification, fashion, protection, or training (although some aversive training collars are illegal in many countries
![]() This type can be found in kitchen and bathroom projects. While in aluminum 12AWG, only an ampacity of 15A is supported at any given temperature rating. At 90 degrees Celsius, it’s rated at 30A. It is rated at an ampacity of 20A at 60 degrees and 25A at 75 degrees. 12 GaugeĪ 12 AWG has a size of 0.0808 inches in diameter. It redirects any extra current to the ground in case of fluctuations. This process is connected to a grounding rod. This wire is bare copper in non-insulated form and can also be used for grounding and bonding purposes. It can also be found in 240V window air conditioners. Some common uses of a 10 AWG wire are in the electrical clothes dryer and electric water heaters rated 30A. The ampacity remains a fixed 25 A in the aluminum form at 60 degrees and 75 degrees Celcius. While at 90 degrees Celsius, the ampacity is 40 A. In copper form, the ampacity at 60 degrees celsius is 30 A and 35 A at 75 degrees celsius. It is why this product also goes by “building wire.” 10 Gaugeġ0 AWG is sized at approximately 0.102 inches in diameter. The nylon jacket protects against damage and shock and prevents the metal conductor from receiving any abrasion.Ī common use is carrying current to and from indoor light switches and appliances in homes and offices. This size is generally used for indoor projects. It is usually covered in a nylon sheath, Thermoplastic high heat resistant nylon (THHN). This type has several names and is known as: The ampacity is 30 A at 60 degrees in the aluminum form and 40A at 75 degrees. While at 90 degrees celsius, the ampacity is approximately 55 A. The copper conductor form is rated 40A at 60 degrees Celcius and 50 A at 75 degrees Celcius. ![]() The 8 AWG is sized at 0.129 inches in diameter. It can also be used in heat pumps and wiring of on-demand electrical water heaters. It is generally used in electrical cooking ranges and cooktops. While in aluminum types, the amp rating is 40 A and 50 A for 60 and 75 degrees Celsius. While at 75 degrees and 90 degrees, it is rated at 65 A and 75 A. It is rated for 55A at a temperature rating of 60 degrees. The 6 AWG size is approximately 0.1620 inches in diameter. ![]() If you need a 2 gauge wire, here’s our recommendation. Celsius refers to the temperature rating of the conductors. This cable is rated 75 A at 60 degrees and 90 A in the aluminum form at 75 degrees. Its diameter is approximately 0.2576.” This size is ideal for installing circuits where high flame retardation is required.Ī 2 gauge copper insulated wire can carry the rated amperage is 95A at 60degree. 2 gaugeĪ 2 AWG copper wire is commonly used for Central electrical heating systems. Let’s look at the most common options used in the industry and what they are used for. Fining out ampacities is no longer hard for your power cable! You’ll easily see the values and load the different options can handle, including ambient temperatures. Here is the THHN wire size chart you need. You no longer need calculators, resources, or tables scattered around the internet. The products which withstood our standard checklist are presented below. We have measured the output based on two factors i.e. You can trust us as we have worked closely with industry experts to test out different gauge wires. What is a gauge, and what are its types?.Why you can trust us and how we picked?.The amp rating for 2 gauge wire is 90 amps at 167☏ ambient temperature using copper.The best way to find the gauge wire amp rating is by using the AWG wire size chart below. Keep reading to find all the tips to ensure the safest and b est 2 through 20 g auge wire & amp rating. Soon you’ll be checking your electrician’s work like a pro. This article will ease you into the learning process. Suppose you are not familiar with electrical gauges and amp ratings. You are sure to find the perfect size to fit your project needs.Any new electrical wiring work must be done carefully, whether in the home or workplace. Comes in a variety of different sizes. Possibly one of the greatest advantages of this type of building wire is that it comes in a wide variety of sizes.Simple application. THHN wire comes color-coded making it very easy to install.Can save you energy and time. The flexible nylon coating makes THHN very easy to manipulate and install.It’s much more affordable than XHHW building wire. You can often find many deals by just simply searching the internet. Affordability. THHN is a very cost-effective choice for building wire.Durability. The strong jacket makes it resistant to damage and abrasion.Most THHN wires can now be used in settings that are both wet and dry. Wet and dry application. You are no longer limited to a particular climate or environment with dual-rated wires.Its copper conductor allows it to handle such high voltages without any issues. Handles high voltages. THHN wire can manage up to 600 volts. ![]() Others believe weighing food on a scale can enhance your chances of success in different ways. If you’re frequently cooking for other family members, the process might be a little complicated and time-consuming. When making large batches of food with multiple ingredients, it’s trickier to be completely accurate with food weighing. Some health and fitness advocates don’t believe a food scale is needed and that it adds unnecessary hassle, time, and energy and might heighten the risk of food anxiety and orthorexia. If you’re using a food scale, you weigh each food item before logging it into your preferred app. You don’t need to weigh your food because when you input a specific food, the apps perform the calculations for you. If you’d like, you can use a digital food scale to weigh your food, but it isn’t necessary. Many apps come with a barcode scanner that allows you to scan some foods directly into your macro log. ![]() Tracking macros simply means you log the foods you eat on a food journal, website, or an app like MyFitnessPal or Lose It! These apps are specifically designed to help you track macros. Do I Need to Weigh My Food to Track Macros? Check out our guide on tracking macros for more information. Some people require different macronutrient ratios from others. You can finetune your macronutrient percentages. To count macronutrients, you typically figure out your calorie needs first and then determine which macronutrient ratios/percentages you’d like to follow.įor example, you might choose 10% carbohydrates, 20% protein, and 70% fat. The three primary macronutrients are carbs, fat, and protein. It’s not as confusing as it initially sounds. Tracking macros refers to keeping track of the types of foods you eat to achieve certain macronutrient goals. Those looking to gain muscle mass or drop pounds often count macronutrients. Let’s discuss tracking macros, weighing your food, and whether it’s necessary. You’re wondering if you really need to weigh your food to track macros. You’ve heard your friend, family member, or coworker discussing precisely weighed food portions, or maybe you’ve seen them carefully weighing out their food on a little scale and placing the portions in designated containers. ![]() Anecdotally, many individuals have reported that Silicones cause/excerbate breakouts, irritation, cause a feeling of skin being unable to breathe, cause clumping of cosmetic products and find it difficult to wash off. They are a popular class of ingredients found in cosmetics due to their smooth, soft, easy-to-spread and smooth properties that help creates an artificial layer/barrier on top of skin or hair (commonly found in conditioners).įor the same reasons they are popularly used, they are also commonly avoided. If you've ever used a skincare, makeup or beauty product that's made your skin look and feel smoother tempoarily - it's likely contained Silicone. We've taken the Sulfates which are considered more harsh for our Sulfate-Free status.Ī product will be Sulfate-Free if it does not contain any of the following Sulfates: Which ingredients are classified as sulfates? Most people will find no issues with sulfate, however if you find your skin doesn't like sulfates then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the sulfate-free icon on Skincarisma. However some sulfates are so good at their job, they can wash off your skin’s own natural oils that keep it moisturised and protected which can lead to dryness and irritation. They help loosen up the dirt and grime from your skin and hair to allow for water to wash it away with ease. Sulfates are a large group of ingredients which act as cleansing agents in Cosmetics. Which Ingredients are classified as Paraben?Ī product will be paraben-free if it does not contain any of the following parabens: If not, don't worry about it - they do have had one of the longest safety records as preservatives! If you are concerned about the health safety of parabens, then feel free to avoid them by looking out for the Paraben-Free icon. ![]() There's still a lot of support for avoiding parabens following the better safe than sorry route. However, the majority of the scientific community have deemed these findings non-conclusive due to the limitations of these studies. There has been some healthy controversy surrounding them due to a few studies finding paraben presence in breast tumours and breast tissue. There is little whitening benefits from the emsulsion as well, I think the Sekkisei Lotion is a better product to purchase.Parabens are a large group of preservatives which are used to prevent bacteria growing in cosmetic formulations. Also, if I use this emulsion after using a sheet mask, the mask essence plus the emulsion on my skin makes it feel very thick and sticky.Īll in all, I think there are better moisturisers out there. Usually I apply serums before my moisturiser and if the moisturiser does not absorb well, it would make me feel like there is a layer of oil on my face, which I dislike. I do not like this emulsion too much as I prefer my moisturisers to absorb quickly. But I would advise against using too much as some people have complained of black/whiteheads, so I usually use lesser than a full pump. When it does absorb after a while, it does hydrate well. I will not recommend this Sekkisei emulsion for people with oily skin as the stickiness and oiliness might feel uncomfortable. Emulsions are usually recommended for people with combination to oily skin, but I find that the Kose Sekkisei emulsion is quite oily upon application and my face will remain oily and a bit sticky for a few minutes before it starts to absorb. I think that it is quite thick and does not absorb easily. ![]() The texture of this emulsion is not as watery as I expected an emulsion to be. But because I find doing that a waste, I use this emulsion as I do with other moisturisers. When I bought thie Sekkisei Emulsion, the counter lady did advise that it might be a bit sticky and I could pump some on a cotton pad and swipe it across my face to reduce the stickiness. I loved the Kose Sekkisei Lotion and bought a set consisting of Kose Sekkisei Lotion and Sekkisei White Powder Wash, both of which I have reviewed earlier. ![]() Note: For the fastest response time, consider submitting appeals or grievances through the portal or by fax. *Written consent by the member may be required.Verbal pre-service appeal or grievance submission on behalf of member.Call Provider Services at 87, Monday-Friday, 8 a.m.-6 p.m.UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Grievances & Appeals Department.When utilizing this fax option please ensure the request meets the definition of expedited criteria (taking the time for a standard resolution could seriously jeopardize the enrollee's life, physical or mental health, or ability to attain, maintain, or regain maximum function) in accordance with COMAR policies.For urgent appeals or grievances only, fax 80.Submit Pre-Service appeals through the UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Medicaid Appeals & Grievances tool. ![]() ![]() Visit, click sign in and follow appropriate steps.UnitedHealthcare Community Plan providers should submit appeals or grievances through one of the following channels: Verify the correct submission link, fax number or mailing address for your plan.Route submissions to the proper channel for your plan.Include all necessary documentation and information.To optimize turnaround time for your appeal or grievance filing, remember to: If you don’t adhere to the submission process, you may encounter longer response times. To maintain efficient turnaround times for appeals and grievance submissions, UnitedHealthcare Community Plan of Maryland providers must submit appeals and grievances through one of the methods outlined below. Adhere to this process to help ensure timely response ![]() Kitchenaid Empire Red 6Qt Stand Mixer 5Ksm6583Psper. $499.99 - Model KSM70SNDX - 7 Quart Bowl-Lift Stand Mixer with Redesigned Premium Touchpoints (9 colors)ĥ% email code works => $499.99 - $24. Kitchenaid Kitchen Aid Artisan Stand Mixer Candy Apple 5Qt 325W 34,995.00. KitchenAid Artisan Series 5 Quart Tilt Head Stand Mixer with Pouring Shield KSM150PS, White White Almond Cream Aqua Sky Black Blue Velvet Contour Silver. Hi Anonymous, The model KSM70SKXX has an AC motor. For even more versatility, the attachment hub transforms the mixer into a pasta maker, food grinder, vegetable slicer, sausage maker and much more. The beater, dough hook or wire whisk rotates around the bowl, giving incredible bowl coverage for fast and complete mixing. Double Flex Edge Beater for Mixing and Scrapingĭoes the KitchenAid 7 Quart Bowl-Lift Mixer, Model KSM70SKXX use a DC motor like the Proline 7-Quart Series Model KSM7586P used? If not, why has the DC motor model been discontinued? The KSM150 Artisan Stand Mixer is made to perform and built to last.7 Quart Capacity for Large or Small Batches.This durable tilt-head stand mixer was built to last, and features 10 speeds to gently knead, thoroughly mix and. 11 Distinct Speeds for Power and Control Whether you need 9 dozen of your signature chocolate chips cookies or shredded chicken for Taco Tuesday with friends and family, the KitchenAid® Artisan® Series 5 Quart Tilt-Head Stand Mixer has the capacity for every occasion. ![]() Bowl-lift Design for Maximum Stability and Powerful Mixing 58 likes, 7 comments - kitchenaidausnz on August 24, 2023: 'As sweet as your favourite meringue, our glossy pure White bowl-lift stand mixer serves as the pe.More expensive because of the extra complexities involved. Heavier because it needs diodes and extra components to change AC current to DC Is less noisy because it’s more efficient Whether you need 8 dozen of your signature chocolate chip cookies or several pounds of shredded chicken for Taco Tuesday, the KitchenAid® Classic Plus Series 4.5 Quart Tilt-Head Stand Mixer has the capacity for every occasion. The KitchenAid Classic Plus Series Tilt-Head Stand Mixer with 4.5-quart stainless steel mixing bowl and 10 speeds easily mixes, kneads and whips your favorite ingredients. Produces more torque compared to an AC motor of the same size This model shares many of the features of the Commerical 8-quart, including that beefy 1.3 hp DC motor and bowl-lift design, making it the most powerful mixer designed for home bakers. The second most powerful KitchenAid stand mixer is the 7-Quart Pro-Line. 10 Speeds for Nearly any Task or Recipe.The Power and Durability to Take It All On.$429.99 - Model KSM7586P - Pro Line® Series 7 Quart Bowl-Lift Stand Mixerĥ years warranty => better buy this model for longer warranty Dimensions (Overall): 13.9 Inches (H) x 8.7 Inches (W) x 14.1 Inches (D) Weight: 22.8 Pounds. Others have said that it's both "easy to use" and "powerful," making quick work of even sticky dough and batter recipes.There are 3 different kinds of KitchenAid 7 Quart Bowl-Lift Stand Mixer For even more versatility, use the power hub to turn your stand mixer into a culinary center with over 10 optional hub powered attachments, from food grinders to pasta makers and more. One shopper shared that this mixer has been "robust, reliable and necessary" - especially if you're someone who bakes at home often. Reviewers have called this KitchenAid appliance the "Ferrari of mixers," since it's synonymous with luxury performance in the kitchen. ![]() Having earned a 4.7-star from thousands of Amazon shoppers, it’s safe to say that this mixer is fan-favourite. Its tilt-head design makes it easy to add ingredients, plus it comes with a flat beater, dough hook and whisk to tackle all of your recipes with ease. These durable and timeless kitchen appliances do everything from whisking eggs and mixing batter to kneading dough, along with making pasta, grinding meats and peeling vegetables - so long as you’ve got the right attachments.īoasting 10 different speeds and a large stainless steel mixing bowl, this stand mixer can mix dough for nine dozen cookies in a single batch. The KitchenAid Artisan Tilt-Head Stand Mixer is pretty much the holy grail of baking appliances, making it a worthy investment if you’re able to splurge right now. ![]() To delete a regular file, you’d type: rm file_to_copy.txt Be careful while using it, though, because it’s very difficult (yet not impossible) to recover files deleted this way. You can use the rm command to remove files and directories. Now that you know how to copy files, it’ll be helpful to know how to remove them. Remember that in Linux, folders end with a forward slash ( /). You can also copy entire directories by using the recursive flag: cp -r dir_to_copy/ new_copy_dir/ To use the cp command, just type it along with the source and destination files: cp file_to_copy.txt new_file.txt It’s so easy to copy files and folders directly in the Linux terminal that sometimes it can replace conventional file managers. 3) Return to the previous directory cd - 6. There are some tricks with the cd command that can save you a lot of time when playing around with it: 1) Go to the home folder cd 2) Move a level up cd. You can also supply the absolute path of the folder: cd /home/kinsta/Documents/Videos It refers to “ change directory” and, as its name suggests, switches you to the directory you’re trying to access.įor instance, if you’re inside your Documents directory and you’re trying to access one of its subfolders called Videos, you can enter it by typing: cd Videos The cd command is highly popular, along with ls. # My result: /home/kinsta/Documents/linux-commands 5. To use it, simply type pwd in the terminal: pwd For example, if your username is “john” and you’re in your Documents directory, its absolute path would be: /home/john/Documents. The pwd command stands for “print working directory,” and it outputs the absolute path of the directory you’re in. To remove the previous ls alias, you can use: unalias ls 4. unalias CommandĪs the name suggests, the unalias command aims to remove an alias from the already defined aliases. If you want to list all the aliases you have in your shell session, you can run the alias command without argument. Note that the value must be inside quotes. When creating an alias, you instruct your shell to replace a word with a series of commands.įor example, to set ls to have color without typing the -color flag every time, you would use: alias ls="ls -color=auto"Īs you can see, the alias command takes one key-value pair parameter: alias NAME="VALUE". The alias command lets you define temporary aliases in your shell session. Now the ls command output is colorized, and you can appreciate the difference between a directory and a file.īut typing ls with the color flag would be inefficient that’s why we use the alias command. This flag returns all the flags you can use with ls.įor example, to colorize the output of the ls command, you can use the following: ls -color=auto The colorized ls command. It has many options, so it might be good to get some help by using the -help flag. ![]() It allows you to list the contents of the directory you want (the current directory by default), including files and other nested directories. Ls is probably the first command every Linux user typed in their terminal. Many of these have multiple options you can string to them, so make sure to check out the commands’ manual. Now let’s dive into the 40 most-used Linux commands. If this isn’t working, search in your application panel for “terminal.” The Linux terminal emulator. In most Linux distributions, you would use Ctrl + Alt + T to do so. You can invoke flags using hyphens ( -) and double hyphens ( -), while argument execution depends on the order in which you pass them to the function.īefore jumping into the most-used Linux commands, make sure to fire up a terminal. In most cases, the argument is a file path, but it can be anything you type in the terminal. ![]() Most of the time, flags are optional.Īn argument or parameter is the input we give to a command so it can run properly. Most Linux commands have a help page that we can call with the flag -h. For example, when you close a window by clicking on the “X,” there’s a command running behind that action.Ī flag is a way we can pass options to the command you run. A command line is an interface that accepts lines of text and processes them into instructions for your computer.Īny graphical user interface (GUI) is just an abstraction of command-line programs. A Linux command is a program or utility that runs on the command line. |
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